In practice, users append _work to files that are actively edited. So alisa_vlad_y042_filedot_folder_link.txt.work might be a temporary copy of the main txt file while Alisa is editing it (similar to ~$ files in Office or .swp in Vim).
...meaning: "Show me all files related to Alisa and Vlad, from Y042, that involve the filedot script, pointing to the folder_link directory, and specifically the text file that is currently being worked on."
I notice you're asking about a specific file/folder reference: alisa vlad y042 filedot folder link txt work . This looks like a particular naming scheme, possibly from a personal project or internal system.