Over 99% of land animals consumed in wealthy nations come from factory farms—facilities designed for maximum output at minimum cost. Here, welfare is systematically subordinated to profit.
A framework for the humane use of animals in science: Replacement (using non-animal methods), Reduction (using fewer animals), and Refinement (minimizing pain). 3. Legal and Global Perspectives
Focuses on the quality of life of animals under human care. It accepts that humans may use animals for food, research, or companionship, provided they are treated humanely and spared unnecessary suffering.
Over 99% of land animals consumed in wealthy nations come from factory farms—facilities designed for maximum output at minimum cost. Here, welfare is systematically subordinated to profit.
A framework for the humane use of animals in science: Replacement (using non-animal methods), Reduction (using fewer animals), and Refinement (minimizing pain). 3. Legal and Global Perspectives
Focuses on the quality of life of animals under human care. It accepts that humans may use animals for food, research, or companionship, provided they are treated humanely and spared unnecessary suffering.