The bridge between these two schools of thought is . Modern science has proven that many animals—not just mammals, but birds, cephalopods (like octopuses), and even some insects—possess the capacity to feel pain, joy, and boredom.
(prevention and rapid treatment).
The modern animal rights movement is heavily influenced by (though he is a preference utilitarian, not a deontological rights theorist) and Tom Regan . The bridge between these two schools of thought is
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