In the 1950s and 1960s, Malayalam cinema was known for its literary adaptations, often based on the works of renowned writers like Vaikom Muhammad Basheer and Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai. Films like "Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu" (1952) and "Chemmeen" (1965) showcased the struggles and lives of common people, setting the tone for socially relevant cinema.
(1991) : A sharp political satire about two brothers in rival parties. Kumbalangi Nights
Influential directors include: