The Software Tools Of Research Ielts Reading Answers 2021

: The passage notes that software tools are typically more abundant than hardware tools in the social sciences and can include non-physical items like published tests, questionnaires, and computer programs.

: Researchers often use standardized tests to save time on test construction. These are classified into five main categories: achievement, aptitude, interest, personality, and intelligence .

The IELTS Academic Reading passage titled "" (featured in various 2021 mock and actual practice tests) explores the definition, types, and importance of non-physical tools in the social sciences. Key Concepts from the Passage

: A major advantage of using established "software" tools (like published tests) is their proven validity and reliability. Typical Question Types & Answers

Modern research increasingly depends on tools. These range from basic spreadsheets to advanced 9. ______ platforms. However, many scientists face a 10. ______ when trying to adopt new software. The author suggests that institutions should provide 11. ______ to help researchers overcome this barrier.

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.